Safe driving isn’t only about following the rules of the road. Driving safely also means keeping the car in top working condition, preparing properly for longer trips, and keeping basic safety equipment in the car.

Regularly Scheduled Maintenance

Every car requires scheduled maintenance to keep the warranty in effect. The owner’s manual should have a list of required maintenance checks and when to do them. With used cars, regular maintenance is even more important as the previous owner may not have been diligent and things such as the fluid in the differential may never have been checked or replaced. Regular maintenance is cheap compared to making repairs when things have been neglected. The most important thing is regular oil changes. Change the oil filter with every oil change and also inspect the air filter. Air filters last about 10,000 miles unless they are taken over roads that are unpaved and dusty.

Basic Safety Equipment

Keep a kit of basic safety equipment in the trunk for use if an accident occurs. A good strong flashlight with fresh batteries or a car adapter is essential, especially when changing a tire at night. A blanket for shock or poor weather, flares or a reflective device for visibility are the basics. Carrying a cell phone on longer trips is also a good safety practice. On longer road trips make sure to have the appropriate maps in the car if the car does not have GPS. When traveling over mountain passes or in areas that get winter snow, make sure to carry tire chains. Newer models are easier to put on than the older full-chain variety.

Avoiding Loss or Damage

Some brands and models of cars are more likely to be stolen than others. To ensure against theft, lock the steering wheel with a commercial locking device. Parking structures with a steep slope are notorious places for getting small dents from swinging car doors. When parking in a structure with a sloped floor, park away from other cars if possible.

Steering Clear of Accidents

Defensive driving is the best way to avoid accidents. Accident rates also go up when people use cell phones while driving. Using a cell phone while driving raises the probability of an accident equivalent to having been drinking alcohol. Neighborhood side streets where people assume that traffic is light or visibility at intersections that are hampered by shrubbery are also places where extra caution is advised.