Before leaving on a road trip, Canadian motorists should take the time beforehand to inspect the vehicle. A preliminary trip check will lower the risk of an incident or breakdown on the road. The safer the vehicle, the safer the motorist, the less likely an insurance claim. This is one way to help keep Toronto insurance rates down. Put these items on the checklist before driving long distances.

Tires

Check all tires for wear and air. Consult the owner’s manual or information panel inside the driver’s side door for appropriate poundage in the tires. Overinflating could make them burst. Underinflating could result in a flat. Do a visual inspection for nails or other items embedded in the tire. Check the treads. If they are worn, replace the tires before traveling long distances. Locate and inspect the spare. Make sure it has adequate air in it and that all of the necessary tools needed to change a flat are in the vehicle.

Oil

Check the oil dipstick. Add oil if necessary. If it has been more than 3,000 miles since the last oil change, have it done before the trip. Check underneath the vehicle for an oil leak. Drips could signify trouble ahead. Tighten any loose connections and replace hoses or oil pans if necessary.

Radiator

Check the radiator level when the car is cold. Add the appropriate ratio of antifreeze and water if needed. Check the hoses for swelling and cracks. If there are any marked bulges present, this is the sign of a hose that will soon burst and needs to be replaced.

Fuel

While it may be the most obvious need, people sometimes become so wrapped up in other trip details that they forget to check the gas gauge before they get on the highway. Use the appropriate level of octane in the fuel and fill up the tank.

Windshield

Fill the windshield washer fluid, especially if the weather forecast is calling for snow or ice. Clean off the windshield of bugs and debris regularly throughout the trip. A clear front window will make it easier to see possible hazards while driving.

Battery

Wear gloves. Inspect the battery for corrosion or leaks. Carefully clean off any build-up or have a professional do it. Make sure that the cables are securely attached to the terminals. If the battery has removable caps over the cells check the water level. Use only distilled water to replenish the battery and be sure not to spill any