Some Useful GMAT Critical Reasoning Tips

Reference & Education

  • Author John Christianson
  • Published November 17, 2010
  • Word count 432

Here are some useful GMAT critical reasoning tips. This information can be used to help you know what to be aware of during testing. It is important to stay calm for clear thinking. The skills tested in this section are all about reading, analyzing and critical thinking. You need to know what the various types of questions are.

First there will be a passage to read. Then there will be a question which is then followed by various choices of answers. As a rule, always read the question before reading the passage. The question will tell you what exactly to be alert for in what you will be reading. This makes it easier to find the answer and discard anything not directly related from your mind.

Remember to keep moving through the questions and not spend a lot of time trying to figure out an answer. Either you can see it or you don't. If you do not, then go for a guess. Before making a guess, you should be able to remove at least two answers from the list of choices. That leaves a one in three chance for getting the correct answer. In this way long periods of time are not wasted on just one question.

There are some typical kinds of questions. You may be asked to make an assumption, an inference, find a conclusion, or strength or weakness of an argument or plan. Some common flaws may be opinions given by a non expert, unrelated causes and effects, and generalizations stated as facts.

When asked to look for an assumption, find the choice that has not been stated but implied. The choice that completes the argument is the correct one. Actual statements taken from the plan or argument will be incorrect answers. These should be discarded right away. The answers that offer an implied conclusion are likely the correct answer.

If asked to find the answer that infers, you should be looking to the choice that makes a conclusion from the information in the passage. In this case go for the most obvious answer. Look for those arguments that start out one way and end another. These switch causes and effects and the focus of the argument.

These GMAT critical reasoning tips will help when being tested on this section. What will help more is plenty of practice. There are sites online and books that can be purchased that have sample tests. Along with the tests there are full explanations about what are the right answers and why. Explanations for what answers not to choose are also given.

John has been in the field of GMAT prep for a long time. If you are interested in learning more, the author maintains a website that provides additional great critical reasoning strategies.

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