How Vulvar Cancer is Transmitted

Health & FitnessCancer / Illness

  • Author Ian Eallard
  • Published December 13, 2010
  • Word count 508

Vulvar cancer is a kind of cancer which occurs rarely and that too mainly in older women. If vulvar cancer is diagnosed early, then there is a possibility of getting recovered early. Vulvar cancer can be referred to abnormal cancerous growth seen in the exterior of the female genitalia. The external genitalia of women include the labia, clitoris, vaginal opening and space between the anus and vagina. Vulvar cancers most often are squamous cellcarcinomas and starts from the labia minora or majora’s edges or around the vaginal region. Initially the growth might be slow and also along with dysplasia or vulvar intraepithelial neoplasti which is a precancerous condition. Some of the other types of vulvar cancer which are less common in occurrence includes the basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, connective tissue tumors, vulva’s paget’s disease, adenocarcinoas and so on.

When looking at how vulvar cancer is transmitted, it is most often associated with sexually transmitted diseases like HIV and HPV. In order to lower the risk of getting vulvar cancer, it is better to limit the association with more sexual partners. The more the number of sexual partners the more the risk. Since it is a known fact about how vulvar cancer is transmitted, it is always good to use condom when having intercourse with the partner. This is very mandatory especially if the partners are changed often. Young women and girls can also protect themselves from getting vulvar cancer by getting vaccinated for HPV.

Initially vulvar cancer is diagnosed through the symptoms they exhibit. They are normally found by women who have contracted with the disease first and then they approach the doctor to confirm their doubts of having vulvar cancer. Sometime they can also be detected during pelvic exams when vulvar cancer might not be exhibiting any symptoms. Even though there are various tests to find out the presence of the disease. It is only through biopsy it can be confirmed.

Surgery would be best vulvar cancer treatment type. Vulvectomy is also an option for women to get rid of vulvar cancer which involves removing a part of the vulva itself. This type of surgery is suggested for women who might be suffering from aggressive vulvar cancer. Such women can however have their vulva reconstructed using plastic surgery or through skin grafts. Irrespective of how vulvar cancer is transmitted surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the three common types of treatments used for treating women. Chemotherapy along with radiation therapy might be given to women even after surgery of the vulva to prevent the disease from recurring and also to prevent spreading further.

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