Real Estate land contracts are not without drawbacks
- Author Alan Cowgill
- Published January 17, 2011
- Word count 900
When we pay taxes, a huge chunk of money came out of our accounts a twice a year. We did not escrow the amount. We decided to turn things around. We wanted to put this responsibility back on the tenant. It was clear that the best way to do this was with the real estate land contract.
As I have mentioned, a number of states refer to a "land contract" as a "contract-for-deed. " So, when I use the term "land contract", just replace it in your mind with "contract-for-deed. " Again, this is the same thing.
We jumped on the idea of land contracts. Then we reached a point where we had virtually everybody going in on a land contracts. A couple issues pop up with land contracts.
It was a good thing to have the client picking up on the taxes and insurance on this property. But it was harder in our city to get folks out of the property on a land contract than it is on a real estate rent-to-own or lease option. In fact, it's double the time.
It was a great learning experience for me and I can pass this along to you. Please research the rules and regulations in you state, town, county or neighborhood. These rules may not work in your favor.
The big thing here is for you to decide which exit strategy is right for you. You might find out that you want to do both land contracts and lease options. You will need to think of the positives and the negatives that come along with both when you start flipping houses for profit.
Right now my organization would still entertain a land contract, but the customer will have to put down a much larger down payment.
Basically, if somebody came in with a $600 or $1000 down, we're definitely not going to do a land contract. It would have to be much larger than that!
On a land contract, if they start getting funny with the payments, there's additional criteria in there that makes it harder for us to drop them and move on.
It gives them more leverage than we have in the arrangement. So the advantage of the taxes and insurance on a land contract is nice, because you shift the burden over to them, but by doing that, you take on additional problems. Keep that in mind when you’re making your decision.
Let’s look at a typical land contract example. We have some deeds on bank repo houses. We typically do 12 months. In a down market some people might say, "We’d rather have 18. " If you're selling a house to another investor, you can count on them having the knowledge that 18 months is better in a down market.
We try to get them steered towards the company that handles the insurance for us. That brings the advantage of speed; our company knows the property already. All the insurance company has to do is work with the buyer to be get them qualified for the insurance and go through the other paper work. We also want to make sure that you're listed as the mortgagors. This way, if they don't pay, you will be notified from the insurance company. The worst thing you can have happen is that they don't pay their insurance and you're not notified. You’re thinking that your house is covered and it is not. Make sure you're listed on that insurance policy so that you're notified.
The taxes are going to come to the tenant. You need to have them notify you about their status with taxes. You have to check to make sure that the taxes are paid. You definitely don’t want to have their taxes become something that comes back and bites you!
On land contracts, you see 20 to 30 years on amortizing. You are probably wondering why it is always 30 years. You've got three different things that you can turn and twist to make things come out the way you want them to. One is the time frame, what you amortize the loan over, on a land contract. The second thing is the interest rate. The third item is the monthly payment.
Obviously I want to make sure that that monthly payment isn't less than what I'm paying my private lender. So I want to make sure that the monthly payment is equal to or more than what I am paying out.
Then I come back and can start adjusting the other two. I ask myself, "do I want to take the interest rate up or, or the number of years, and if we can squeeze down the number of years on this, then it takes that number up on the monthly payment, doesn't it?"
It’s the same thing with the interest rate. So we have to do this little juggling act on figuring out which one of those three knobs makes the most sense for our business to turn.
You want them to have the incentive to come back later on and refinance it. This way you get cashed out. If the bottom line with you is the same as what they get at the bank, they really have no incentive to ever cash you out. So make sure there is a premium. This way you're protected and you're guiding them in the direction you want them to go.
E. Alan Cowgill is the owner of Colby Properties, LLC. and President of Integrity Home Buyers, Inc. Since 1995, Alan has bought and sold hundreds of single family and small multi-family investment properties. His home study system, 'Private Lending Made Easy', shows others how to find private lenders for their very own real estate business.
His website is http://www.supercoolsystems.com
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