The basic terminology of Project Management
- Author Jennifer Mears
- Published May 21, 2011
- Word count 621
If you’re new to the intricate world of Project Management, you have to learn all the basic terminologies before you could become an expert. Such is the case with most industries; Project Management also has its own set of jargon and terminologythat may seem confusing at first – especially to those who just been assigned to complete their first project. Further, it is not uncommon for some people to be given the authority to become a project manager ‘accidentally’ in their workplace – which makes it an even more daunting prospect. Let’s take a look at some of the most common project management terms. Do note that these are just the basic, but it should be enough to get you started.
Project
Let’s start with the first word of the Project Management. A project can be defined as a temporary activity with a starting date, specific goals, defined responsibilities, a budget, a plan, and a fixed end date. In short, it’s a set of related tasks with specific goals.
Plan
The project plan basically outlines those related to the project – or the who, what and when. The plan is used to ensure a successful project deliverables. That’s why the plan is considered to be the main tool to control the project. It usually consists of tasks/activities, resources, milestones, timeframes, as well as key deliverable items.
Deliverable
Cut to the chase, a deliverable is the product of the project! They may be a product – such as a car, building, and software, or a service – such as courses and training. Projects are all about the deliverables.
Milestone
A milestone in project management is defined as a significant event that occurred in the project. An example of a project milestone is the completion of deliverable, but it can also mark other events such as a decision point.
Issue
A project issue is something that occurs to the project — either externally or internally – that may impact the project. It is important for project manager to assess and manage any possible arising issues.
Risk
A project risk is defined as something that may happen to the project, either externally or internally. In a way, risks are quite similar to issues – as both may have an impact on the project. Hence, project manager should also assess and manage risks.
Critical Path
As you will soon learn from your own experience, you’ll find that critical path is one of the most important aspects of project management. It basically outlines the project activities that should be completed in sequence and on schedule – should you wish for the whole project to be completed successfully on time. If there’s any delay to the activities that are on the critical path, it may severely impact the timeline of the overall project.
Project Management Body of Knowledge
PMBOK is the most used project management approach in the world. It is in essence a project management guide. The PMBOK identifies project processes into the following five basic groups: Initiating, Planning, Execution, Controlling and Monitoring, and Closing. It also identifies the following knowledge areas: Project Integration Management, Project Scope Management, Project Time Management, Project Cost Management, Project Quality Management, Project Human Resource Management, Project Communications Management, Project Risk Management, and Project Procurement Management.
Prince2
Being one of the more recognized project management methodologies in the world, the Prince2 provides a structured method for an even more effective Project Management. Businesses use Prince2 because it can be tailored to suit specific projects and environment. Prince2:2009 – the latest iteration of the methodology – identifies the 40 activities that are organized into the following processes: Starting up a Project, Initiating a Project, Directing a Project, Controlling a Stage, Managing Stage Boundaries, Closing a Project.
Jennifer Mears is a freelance author who writes about various computers and business training topics, To know more about Jennifer's Training ideas please visit. [http://www.progressivetraining.ie](http://www.progressivetraining.ie/)
Article source: https://articlebiz.comRate article
Article comments
There are no posted comments.
Related articles
- How to Resolve Differences in the Workplace Without Argument
- 5 Proven Ways to Motivate and Retain your Technology Employees
- 10 Reasons to Start Benchmarking Your Business Today
- Fostering Collaboration in a Technologically Evolving Workplace
- 20 Best Employee Time Tracking Software to Streamline Your Workflow
- Healthcare Project Management: Ultimate Guide
- Leadership Advisory: Embracing Output and Results-Driven Management for High-Performing Teams by Dr. TA Malapane
- How to Shield Your Contracting Business from Common Risks
- "The Future of Money: How Digital Currencies are Transforming Global Finance"
- Advanced Analytics in Supply Chain Management: Driving Efficiency through Data
- Zodot — An end to end free Saas Platform to Automate Your Daily Business Activities
- Guide to Workforce Planning: Process and Strategies
- Effective Business Mentorship Strategies for Startups
- Next-Generation Seismic Techniques for Efficient Permian Basin Exploration
- The Major Challenges In Government Payment Processes – Survey Reveals Critical Inefficiencies
- The Psychology of Online Bargain Hunting: What Small Business Owners Need to Know
- Cultivating a High-Performance Culture in Bangladesh: The Strategic Imperative of Employee Engagement
- Improving Coding Efficiency: Streamlined Workflows with Medical Coding Audit Services
- Ensuring Coding Accuracy: How Medical Coding Audit Services Identify and Correct Errors
- Streamlining Insurance Verification: How Healthcare Automation Services Simplify Eligibility Checks
- Managing Administrative Overload: Streamlining Processes with Healthcare Automation Services
- Navigating State Licensing Variations: Expert Guidance from Medical Licensing Services
- Ensuring Accurate Documentation: The Role of Medical Licensing Services in Error Prevention
- Navigating State Licensing Variations: Expert Guidance from Medical Credentialing Services
- Handling Multiple Credentialing Applications: Streamlined Management by Credentialing Services
- Handling Complex Medical Histories: Efficient Record Management by Patient Access Services
- Improving Overall Patient Experience: Enhanced Satisfaction with Patient Access Services
- Finding the Perfect Partner: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Best Virtual Assistant Agency
- The Transformative Potential of Medical Virtual Assistants in Healthcare
- Maximizing Profitability: The Economics Behind Customizable Design Assets