Being sent home from the hospital with a nasogastric tube can be somewhat frightening, until the person becomes familiar with the NG tube and the process. Nasogastric tube feedings are needed when patients cannot drink or eat. These devices are crucial for adequate nutrition, and for a body that is in the healing process. Fluids are also essential for preventing dehydration. Nasogastric tubes are inserted through the nose and down into the stomach.

Nasogastric Tube Feeding

Before beginning the feeding, make sure to have on hand a 60cc syringe, a measuring cup, a clean food container, the IV pole or a hook to hang the container and the liquid food that was prescribed by the physician. Always wash hands before touching the food and NG tube. Insert the tip of the food container tube into the feeding tube and slowly open the clamp, adjusting the speed of the flow. The feeding should last between 45 minutes and an hour. Patients should be in a sitting position or should have their head propped up during the feeding. If breathing difficulties or choking occurs, discontinue the feeding and inform the physician immediately. Upon completion of the feeding, the food container should be filled with the prescribed amount of water and given to provide needed fluids and to flush out tubing. After the liquid has been given, turn off the clamp by rolling it down. Disconnect the container from the NG tube. The food container should then be washed out using soap and water following by a thorough rinsing.

Nasogastric Feeding Tube Care

The area where the nasogastric tube enters the nostril should be cleaned daily using a moistened cotton-tipped applicator. If this area around the tube becomes sore, a water-soluble lubricant can provide relief. The tape that holds the nasal tube in place should be changed every other day, or if it becomes loose. Always make sure the tape around the tube is properly secured to prevent it from falling out. If the feeding tube becomes clogged, either flush the tube by using warm tap water or place the syringe into the tube and pull the plunger back. If the tube is unable to be unclogged, speak with a physician immediately as no feedings should be missed. Feeding tubes should always be flushed each time after use.

Nasogastric Feeding Tube Care Supplies

Medical supplies needed for proper nasogastric tube care can be purchased from a store that sells home healthcare supplies or homecare medical equipment. These stores sell syringes, tape, cotton-tipped applicators and water-soluble lubricants, as well as IV poles and any other medical supplies that may be necessary. Having the proper supplies on hand can ensure that the patient will be kept clean, comfortable and fed properly.