How do popular analgesics work?

Health & Fitness

  • Author Thomas Strickland
  • Published June 12, 2011
  • Word count 516

We all experience pain every now and then. Whether due to injuries, trauma or unknown health condition, pain is always near, ready to pinpoint the location of the problem in your body. If there was no pain at all it would be really hard to tell that something is wrong and you need medical assistance. Sure, it's always a negative experience and even the simplest tasks can turn into challenge if the pain is very severe. But it's the leading cause for doctor visits all over the world and it would be wrong to neglect the importance of pain in our lives.

Still, after learning about the injuries or conditions from pain signals we certainly don't want to experience it any further. Pain is what we seek and there are many ways to manage pain effectively. There are many different kinds of pain each having more effective pain relief methods. But there's definitely no arguing that painkiller medications are the leading form of pain relief today. Just for any type of pain people always start with painkiller medications and only if they don't help much people think of other pain management options.

Among the abundance of different painkiller drugs available, Ultram is by far the most popular, being the most prescribed oral analgesic in the US. It's one of the universal painkiller medications that help relieve almost any type of pain. Whether it's arthritis, physical injury, stomach ulcer or even neurological pain, Ultram can effectively relieve it for a period of time allowing the patient to get adequate treatment. But what actually makes this drug so effective?

The superior effectiveness and popularity of Ultram is due to its mechanism of action. As you may know, pain is a neural phenomenon that is perceived by the brain. The mechanism is simple: neural endings located all over the body transmit signals through the nervous system in case there's something wrong in a particular part of the body; the central nervous system directs these signals to the brain where they are interpreted and labeled as pain. Some pain relief methods involve numbing of the neural endings in a particular spot and thus eliminating pain for some time. This is what happens when you go through a minor surgery for example. However, numbing all of the nerve endings in the body is impossible as it can seriously affect the sense of touch in a person.

The actual mechanism of action in the most popular oral painkiller is different. Instead of numbing nerves it effectively blocks specific receptors in the brain, which are responsible for perceiving the pain signals sent through the nervous system. By doing so, the drug simply makes the brain believe that there's no pain at all. It also reduces the intensity of the signals sent, so it's more of a double action. If the brain doesn't receive the signals you won't experience any painful sensations for a period of time. That's how natural analgesics found in our body work. But the synthetic medication is times more potent and effective allowing to manage even severe forms of pain.

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