31st marine expeditionary unit: air, ground, and support assets
- Author Brian Gillet
- Published June 25, 2011
- Word count 586
In nearly every military and humanitarian crisis that the United States has been involved in since World War II, projection forces have been deployed. These are the first units that are able to move into position with sufficient means to sustain prolonged military operations. The Fleet Marine Forces are these specialized units. A combination of air, ground, and support assets, the Marine Air Ground Task Forces maximize the combat power of each of these fighting elements.
The marine Expeditionary Unit or MEU is the smallest unit of the Marine Air Ground Task Forces. In collaboration with the Navy, these MEUs are the nation’s quick response team and are deployed in numerous locations around the world on very short notice. The MEU is led by a Marine Colonel. Approximately 2,200 Sailors and Marines will board three to four amphibious ships. These ships are designated as an Amphibious Squadron and have another 2,100 to 2,300 Sailors and Marines. The ships and men are known as an Amphibious Squadron led by a senior Navy Captain called Commodore. When joined together, the MEU and the Amphibious Squadron are known as an Amphibious Ready Group.
The 31st MEU is the only Forward Deployed Naval Force located in the Pacific-Asia region. There are four major elements to the MEU. The first is known as the CE or Command Element. This is the commanding officers and support staff. The main mission of the CE is to provide the command and coordination necessary for effective planning of operations. Reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and intelligence are also in the CE. All assets relating to reconnaissance, surveillance, and electronic countermeasure teams are also part of the CE.
The GCE or Ground Combat Element for the MEU is the BLT. This is a type of infantry battalion, but it’s also includes combat engineers, assault amphibian vehicles, artillery, and light armored vehicles. Each mission will require the tailoring of these pieces to meet expected needs.
The ACE or Aviation Combat Element provides both fixed wing and rotary air support. Depending upon the different missions and the space limitations, there may be only one squadron or a full Marine Aircraft wing. For the 31st MEU, it remains a reinforced squadron. Helicopters such as the CH-46, the CH-53E, and the UH-1N (known as the Huey) , as well as the AV08B Harrier and two C-130s remain on standby in Okinawa, Japan to be utilized as needed. Air traffic control and aircraft maintenance are also included with the ACE.
The last element is the LCE or the Logistics Combat Element. The Combat Logistics Battalion is the LCE that is partof the MEU. It provides combat support, supply, EOD, military police, pay serves, medical and dental services, and pay services. Fairly small in numbers, these 300 Marines and Sailors are responsible for wide range of capabilities and services.
The MEU is well suited for security operations, amphibious operations, and is an expeditionary force. It can operate in foreign lands without a base or facilities. Thoroughly trained in what is commonly called "METS," the MEU can provide amphibious raids to humanitarian assistance.
If you or a loved one served in the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, then you should show your pride with one of the many styles of Marine rings. Beautifully designed, you can order these Marine rings with the 31st MEU emblem on the side or under the semi-precious stone on top. For those that want to show off their pride in the 31st MEU, these Marine rings are a great choice.
Brian Gillet is a freelance author who writes about Military Gifts ideas for all branches of the Armed services. To know more about Brian please visit his website www.military-rings.com
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