A medical oncologist is a physician who primarily works with cancer patients. They make a definitive diagnosis of cancer and they also design treatment plans for people who have cancer. While they do not perform surgical procedures, they are in charge of a variety of treatments for cancer such as chemotherapy and drug therapy, including hormone and biological therapy.

They often work together with surgeons and radiologists, who are also members of the health care team of the patient. While they collaborate with these members of the team, the medical oncologist is often the main member of the group and is in charge of treatment and managing patient care. They primarily work in a hospital or clinic setting, although they can also be involved in research conducted at educational institutions.

Another role of a medical oncologist is to educate the patient about their disease and discuss the potential stages of development if they do not pursue treatment. They also must properly inform people about the various treatment options that are available to them, as well as what their treatment will entail and if there are any potential side effects. This type of physician should be able to clearly explain complex terminology and also be able to answer any questions the patient may have.

Becoming a medical oncologist requires years of schooling and training so they can effectively treat patients. Attending medical school is the first step to becoming a medical oncologist. After graduating from school, they will usually enter residency training in which they will receive several years of advanced training.

After residency training, people who wish to enter this field must complete a fellowship program that generally consists of two or three years. During this time they will receive additional training and may conduct research in their field. Certification by the American Board of Internal Medicine is a requirement for becoming a licensed medical oncologist.

Even after training and achieving board certification, it is not uncommon for these physicians to conduct additional research and receive additional training so they can remain up to date on new treatments that are being developed. Doing so will ensure that they can provide the most effective care for their patients.

There are a variety of things to consider when choosing a medical oncologist. One of the most important qualifications is to find one that is board certified. It is also necessary to find a one that has plenty experience in treating cancer and that they are able to answer any questions when presented with them.