Sydney is a city and the state capital for New South Wales in Australia. It is the most populated city in Australia having a population of approximately 5.3 million individuals found in 658 suburbs. It may perhaps be most well known for its iconic Sydney Opera House as well as the Harbour Bridge as well as hosting the 2000 Olympic Games.

The Sydney area has quite possibly been inhabited for around 30,000 years by indigenous Australians. The sailer James Cook’s initial Pacific voyage back in 1770 were the first Europeans to map the east coast of Australia. They made landfall at Botany Bay which prompted a great deal of British curiosity about the area. The initial European settlement has been by Arthur Phillip whom started Sydney as a British penal colony in 1788 following the landing of the First Fleet of convicts. Sydney was incorporated as a city in 1842 and the transportation of the United Kingdom convicts to Sydney ceased then. In 1851, a gold rush took place in Australia giving additional development and immigration. Over the subsequent century, Sydney has been changed from its image as a colonial outpost in to what it is today as important global cultural and financial centre. Mass migration coming from Europe occurred after World War II resulting in the continuing development of Sydney in to among the more multicultural locations in the world with over one third of the population talking a language aside from English in the home. Financially, there's a substantial number of foreign banking institutions and international businesses located in Sydney and the city wants to market itself as Australia’s monetary capital as well as a prominent economic hub. The University of Sydney was Australia’s very first university, having been started in 1850 and is regarded as one of the top universities in the world. The State Library of New South Wales, which first opened in 1826 is the oldest library in Australia.

Sydney is recognized as among the most costly cities globally in which to live, however it does generally rate in the top ten of the most liveable cities globally. It carries a fierce rivalry with the other key Australian city of Melbourne over this. This particular rivalry furthermore also includes sports entertainment. The Sydney Morning Herald is Australia’s earliest newspaper which is still in print since getting established in 1831. The other major paper is The Daily Telegraph that has been in print consistently since 1879.

Travel and leisure is important for the Sydney economic climate with it being in the 15 most visited locations on the globe, visiting points of interest like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and also the World Heritage-listed Sydney Opera House and additionally over 2,500,000 acres of nature reserves and parks. The main traveler airport terminal that serves Sydney is Kingsford-Smith Airport which is among the world’s older airfields. A second airport terminal is now getting constructed in the western suburbs. Central Station which was built-in 1906 is the principal hub of the city’s train network. Sydney often hosts key international sports, including the 2000 Summer Olympics that have been claimed to be the best Olympics ever.