The History Behind The Quran Chapter 105
- Author Laura Cosse
- Published January 25, 2008
- Word count 735
The 105th chapter of The Qur’an is difficult to understand if you do not know the basic history behind it. The following is the English translation of the meaning of this chapter entitled "The Elephant."
In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful-
Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the owners of the Elephant?-
Did He not make their plan go astray?-
And He sent against them birds in flocks-
Striking them with stones of baked clay-
And He made them like an empty field of stalks (of which the corn has been eaten up by cattle)
The following is a children’s story I wrote to explain this chapter to Muslim children, but I realize that it is helpful for non-Muslims as well who are interested in understanding more about the Qur’an. The only information that a person would need to know to understand this story is that the Quraish was the ruling tribe of Mecca in this time, approximately 570 A.D., and Abd Al-Muttalib was a leader of the community as well as the paternal grandfather of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Also, you must remember that even in pre-Islamic times, Mecca was the economic and spiritual center of Arabia, and the Ka’aba, the black building built by prophet Abraham (PBUH), was still the center of the pilgrimage for all of Arabia.
Once upon a time there was a Muslim boy named Ali-
He was a good boy who loved Islam, his friends and family
One evening Ali’s grandpa looked up from eating his meal-
And asked, "Young Ali do you know the story behind Surat Al-Fil?"
Ali said, "No," as he went to his grandpa and perched upon his knee-
And his grandpa began to spin the tale of events deep in history
Long ago in the deserts of Arabia in the year our prophet was born-
The people were split into many religions, each looking on the others with scorn
In Yemen there was a Christian ruler who was named Abraha-
He wanted to build a church in Yemen to rival the Ka’aba
Abraha built a magnificent church together with his allies-
But a man from Quraish was angered by it so the church he vandalized
When Abraha learned of the man’s indiscretion he was filled with both anger and hate-
He made the intention to destroy all of Mecca as his army marched out to its fate
Abraha’s army was incredibly strong and headed by eighteen elephants-
But their strength was no match for the plan of Allah as we see in the following events
On the outskirts of Mecca they came across shepherds and stole over 200 camels-
Those camels belonged to Abd al-Muttalib though and he came to retrieve his animals
Abraha asked, "You care about camels when I’ve come to destroy your whole city?"-
"Those camels are mine," replied Abd al-Muttalib, "While Mecca is Allah’s responsibility."
Abd al-Muttalib retrieved his camels from him and returned to Mecca immediately-
He advised the people to abandon the town and head to the hills with their families
So Mecca stood abandoned with none to protect her with the exception of Allah-
Abraha knew that this was his chance to obliterate the Ka’aba
He gave the command for his army to march but was faced with internal dissent-
Abraha’s betrayer was his most powerful warrior, Mahmoud the elephant
When turned toward Mecca Mahmoud would just kneel, refusing to be help or any kind-
They whipped and they beat him to just no avail and finally had to leave him behind
Flocks of birds were sent by Allah as protectors of the great town-
Each bird clutched a stone that acted like a missile as they sent it hurtling down
By this miracle of Allah the army was destroyed and Mecca was preserved-
And Abraha’s name has gone down in history as a man who got what he deserved
As the tale came to an end Ali looked at his grandpa with his eyes shining bright
He was filled with respect and love of Allah as he kissed his grandpa goodnight.
I hope you like it. There are a series of "Ali Stories" coming soon; the first two should be available in February 2008. They are fully illustrated and a great gift for any Muslim child!
Laura Cosse' converted to Islam in 1996. She is the author of several Islamic children’s books and currently resides in Virginia Beach, VA with her husband and twin sons, Muhammad and Hamza. For more info and articles please visit www.AdvocateIslam.com and subscribe to our blog for the latest videos and current events with an Islamic perspective, http://www.blog.advocateislam.com
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