Bulldog Basics: Overview Of The Breed

True to it's common name, the English Bulldog hails from English, and is instantly recognizable, if slightly misunderstood. The bulldog has played an important role in their home country's society for hundreds of years, first in a sport known as bull baiting and later, as a popular mascot, symbolizing the resolve of a tenacious spirit. In this article, we'll describe the unique appearance of the English bulldog and its surprisingly friendly nature. You'll also learn about the breed's inherent health issues, so you'll be prepared in the event that you purchase and raise a bulldog.

A Unique Look

A lot of people who are unfamiliar with the English Bulldog may initially find their appearance intimidating and unsightly. They are very stout, although well-proportioned, and have a face that some may consider unattractive. However, over time,the bulldog's owner typically grows fond of the breed's unique appearance. The head is large and has a short muzzle that glides upward while ample wrinkles form around its perimeter.

One of the most noticeable physical features of the bulldog is its characteristic flews. The flews hang low and thick over the sides of the breed's jaw, giving it a somewhat fearsome look. Meanwhile, its short legs are noticeably bowed, and the frame of the hindquarters and forequarters are squarish. In good condition, a bulldog's frame is stocky and muscular.

Friendly By Nature

Bulldogs look unapproachable, but have very social personalities. Their short, powerful frame, and humorless face often give people the impression that they are unfriendly. But in truth, bulldogs are extremely loving and loyal to their family. This is due, in large part, to breeders' efforts to remove the aggression from the breed over the last several generations. Today, bulldogs are perfect family pets who are as gentle with children as they are with adults.

The breed is usually calm, even during the puppy stages. As they age, they become even more docile and tend to avoid venturing far from their owners. Occasionally, bulldogs will show a trace of stubbornness, ignoring their owner's command when it doesn't suit them. This should not be considered normal delinquent behavior. Instead, owners should understand that the breed can be willful, but never disloyal. In fact, bulldogs crave their owners' attention and will do much to earn it.

Health Factors

Because of how the bulldog has been bred, the breed copes with inherent health issues. For example, the frame of its jaw and shortness of the overall muzzle is partially responsible for the breathing issues that the breed is known for. Also, bulldogs commonly have a narrow trachea which lends to the short breathing and wheezing that is characteristic of the breed.

The bulldog breed is plagued by hip problems, especially as they grow older. It's important to note that many dog breeds suffer from hip dysplasia and the condition is not exclusive to bulldogs. That said, their stocky frame and muscular build tend to exacerbate the problem.

Joy Of Owning A Bulldog

Even though bulldogs look mean, seem obstinate, and cope with a number of health-related issues, they make wonderful house pets. Owners report that the breed is friendly and loyal to their families, and inherently calm around small children. What's more, despite their occasional stubbornness, they can be trained far more easily than other breeds. For those who are considering a new pet, bulldogs can make a great addition to any home. Millions of owners are as loyal to the breed as their bulldogs are to them.