Constipation in cats is a relatively common occurrence. Like you, your constipated cat will have trouble having a bowel movement. This condition is very common in older cats. However, cats of any age can have a bout of constipation. So, what exactly causes it?

Causes

Cat constipation can be brought on by a range of factors, even though it can occur naturally for no apparent reason. Dehydration is one of the leading reasons your cat can have trouble having a bowel movement. The lack of water will result in hardened stool which will be more difficult to pass.

Another common cause of constipation in cats is diet. Eating hair, bones, fatty or salty foods can cause problems. Other common causes include diseases, anal infections, and lack of exercise.

Symptoms

If your cat is constipated, you will notice him spend more time in his litter box than usual. He will be having a hard time getting stool to pass. Sometimes, the feces may contain a small amount of blood. Cats with constipation usually have an upset stomach too, so they will be less likely to eat as much. Some cats show decreased activity levels.

Diagnosis

Before determining cat constipation to be the cause of problems, your veterinarian will likely perform urine and blood tests. This will tell if other diseases or infections are to blame. Sometimes, a foreign object will be blocking the colon, so an x-ray may prove to be useful. The colon should be checked anyway as a bout of constipation can cause damage to it.

Treatment

The first line of defense against constipation in cats is administration of intravenous fluids. The condition should get better as fluids and electrolytes are returned to balance. The veterinarian may also choose to give your cat laxatives or enemas. If hardened stool can't be passed naturally, it will have to be physically removed from the colon.

Prevention

There are certain things you can do to prevent cat constipation. Ingesting dead hair can lead to a blocked colon. So, you should groom your cat regularly to limit the amount of hair he swallows. You should also ensure that your cat's litter box is tidy at all times. Felines hate dirty litter boxes, so they may not use them.