Dehydration in cats is a serious medical condition which can even cause death of your pet cat. This disease is also known as hypohydration and is a potential life threatening situation in certain situations or extreme heat. This disease is caused due to extreme loss of water and essential electrolytes (sodium, potassium and chloride). Most of the animals are generally made up of 60% water and when this ratio falls by 5% or more, the cats shows symptoms of dehydration.

Causes of dehydration in cats include the following: Diarrhea, Vomiting, Increased urination, Heatstroke, Fever and Blood loss

Signs of dehydration include: Dry mouth, Sunken eyes, Reduced skin elasticity, Lethargy, Increase in the heart rate, Constipation and Reduced capillary refill time

To find out the intensity of the dehydration levels of your pet cat you can simply gently pull some skin at the base of the cat's neck. In a normal cat, you will observe an immediate retraction of the skin, however, in case of a dehydrated cat; the skin will take a longer time to retract. The time of the retraction completely depends on the severity of the dehydration. This procedure is also known as the Skin Turgor Test.

You can also test the dehydration by placing your finger on your cat's upper lip and by pressing the gum. When you remove the finger, you will observe a white mark on the gum where the pressure was given. Keep a watch in front of you and note down the time it takes for the original color to return. In normal conditions, the original color will be back within 2 seconds; however, in the dehydrated cats it will take a longer time. This method is also known as the capillary refill time test.

Ways to avoid dehydration in cats

Always keep in mind that there should be a regular supply of fresh drinking water.

The cat should be provided a sheltered and a cool area.

In case of a sick cat, keep a close look for symptoms of dehydration. If necessary, take your cat to a vet for a complete checkup.

If your cat has diarrhea, immediate veterinary attention should be given.

Take your cat to a vet immediately if it shows signs of increased urination or thirst.

Keeping a cat as a pet is not only about having fun but you have to be very responsible when it comes the health of your pet.