Is your knowledge on spill response sufficient? You need to know the basics. Your safety is top priority. Your health and other’s health are at risk. Spills can occur with a material. The natural resources must also be protected. Discover in this article spill response techniques.

Spill response is the action taken when hazardous chemicals, biological, radiological, oil and fuel are spilt. Spill cleanup procedure begins by conducting an initial risk assessment to determine if evacuation is needed.

If there is, then the level of evacuation should be determined. Level includes room evacuation, floor and building evacuation. Spill containment strategy should be achieved before chemical spill cleanup procedure commences.

If you are able to detect a spill or the threat of a spill, you must report such spills to your immediate supervisor or the security/emergency department. The response services staff should be able to provide you the guidance on the emergency procedure.

Depending on the level of spill and the availability of resources, you may be called to participate in the spill response procedure. Procedures and requirements for reporting the spills vary according to the material spilt.

Oil spills must be reported to the Department of Environmental Protection. Other hazardous material spills must be reported to the Department of Public Safety. In reporting a spill, it is best if you can provide information such as the material spilt, the amount of spill, and chances of spilling more.

The date and time of the spill, as well as its location are also important. Inform the authorities of the urgency and if you need help in the spill cleanup. Besides human resources, the environment can also be damaged.

If you are in an area close to the ocean, lake, river or wells, you must inform the authorities immediately. If you are not the owner of the company, it is in the best interests of everyone to inform them of the spill.

While waiting for the spill response, and if you are able to, without putting everyone’s safety and health in danger, plug holes, shut down valves and stop any runoff water.

If it is gasoline, diesel, lubricating, hydraulic, or heating oil that is spilt, a call to the Department of Environmental Protection is necessary within two hours. If the report is made after the two-hour deadline, reporting fines are implemented.

Depending on some circumstances, evidence of leak from an underground storage tank must also be reported within 24 hours. If the spill is from a material other than oil, the Department of Environmental Protection must be given a written report within 30 days, and after the spill is reported to the Department of Public Safety.

If the spill is from hazardous waste spill occurs, the Department of Environmental Protection must be given a written report within 15 days. Spill cleanup team should arrive in the vicinity of the spill to perform the spill cleanup.

The spill cleanup method depends on the situation, material, and affected resources. It may include sorbents, pumps, vacuums, controlled burns, excavating contaminated soils, ground water treatment, and neutralization.

Under the direction of the Department of Environmental Protection, the spiller or the responsible party is legally obliged to do the cleanup. When the spiller cannot or does not initiate the necessary spill response, other agencies like the local fire department or the DEP must act.

The basics of Spill response must be given to all employees and staff. It is best if everyone is trained on how to respond to a spill to protect public health, safety and the environment.