SAT Help: Vocabulary Development before the Big Day
Reference & Education → Education
- Author Kimberly Lauziere
- Published April 13, 2010
- Word count 678
One of the most challenging aspects of preparing for the SAT is mastering as much as possible all of the difficult vocabulary words that you’ve never heard of but will likely appear on the test. Vocabulary development is key if you want to do well on the SAT. However, it is of course difficult to know all of the definitions of the words that will appear on the exam, especially in the sentence completion section. Still, there are ways that you can study for this portion of the SAT. It is recommended that you work with an English tutor who can give you the SAT help that you will need in this area.
An effective way is to review words that have been frequently tested over the years with an English tutor. Some lists contain hundreds of words while others have thousands. Depending on the amount of time you have before the test, this is a great way for students looking for SAT help and more specifically vocabulary development before test day. Drill with an English tutor as much as possible before by first, reviewing frequently tested words, determining which words you are familiar with and which words you are unsure or unfamiliar, and then repeatedly studying your list with your English tutor until you know all of the words. You can make flashcards, either on paper or electronically, and test yourself. It is important to study secondary definitions as well.
This is not the only way an English tutor can provide SAT help for a student seeking to develop their vocabulary before the test. Since you will likely still come across unfamiliar vocabulary words on test day, you can also use another method for determining as much as possible their meaning. Words are composed of parts, including their roots, suffixes, and prefixes. If you have a thorough knowledge of common word roots, prefixes and suffixes, you will increase your ability to figure out the definition of a word that you may have never seen before. When receiving SAT help, you can ask an English tutor to help you compile a list of roots / stems, prefixes, and suffixes that will help you with your vocabulary development.
To get you started, here is a list of some common word roots / word stems:
ac, acr: sharp
agri, agrari: field
ann, enn: year
aqua: water
arch: ruler
belli: war
ben, bon: good
bio: life
carn: flesh
cent: one hundred
chron: time
cred: believe
derm: skin
dic, dict: to say
domin: to rule
fac, fic, fec: to do, to make
fid: faith
fin: end
liber: free
log: word
loqu: to talk
magn: great
mal: bad
mater: mother
mort: die
mut: change
nov: new
omni: all
pater: father
ped: foot
poten: powerful
sacr: holy
soph: wisdom
veni: come
ver: true
viv: alive
Some common prefixes are:
ab: from
ad: to
ambi: both
a, an: without
ante: before
anti: against
bi: two
circum: around
co: with
contra: against
ex: out
extra: beyond
hyper: excessive
intra: within
macro: large
micro: small
mono: one
multi: many
non: not
post: after
re: again
semi: half
trans: across
uni: one
Common suffixes that you should study include:
able: capable
acious, ous, ant, ent: full of
fic: making
ism: belief
Knowing the above roots, prefixes, and suffixes can give you a sense of the following words even if you have never seen them before the day of the exam:
In the word "hyperbole," for example, you can see the prefix "hyper," indicating that this word has something to do with something excessive. Hyperbole actually means an exaggeration. In the word, "bellicose," knowing that the word root "belli," which means war, can help you determine that this word has something to do with war; it means inclined to fight. The word "fidelity" contains the root "fid," which means faith. Fidelity means faithfulness. You get the idea. Studying as many word roots / stems and prefixes, as well as suffixes to a slightly lesser degree, will significantly help you work on your vocabulary development in order to maximize your SAT scores!
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