There are two types of Diabetes Mellitus. The most common form between the two is the second type. Type 2 Diabetes is also medically known as noninsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Compared to Type 1, the pancreatic beta cells of the person with Type 2 Diabetes produce insulin. In fact, when the blood insulin level is measured, it may be found to be low, normal or high. However, there are abnormalities of insulin secretion coupled with abnormal responses to the insulin at the cellular level.

90% of known diabetics have this kind of type. It is also more common in women than in men among the African Americans, Hispanics and American Indians. It is not common among the whites. It can occur at any age but the gradual onset is usually after the age of 30. Those also at risk are people who have history of obesity or those who are currently overweight. Moreover, heredity is also a risk factor for this type of disease.

The onset of this type is gradual that is why it may be present to the affected person without his knowledge. The Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 symptoms may or may not be present. But usually, the there are three cardinal signs of this disease which is usually common in both types. When you experience this kind of signs or when you notice it with a family member at home, then you better seek medical consult immediately.

The first one is polydipsia which is the intake of large amounts of fluids. The patient may feel thirsty all the time and drinks a lot of cold water. Polyphagia is the second symptom wherein the person may manifest a large intake of food. Due to the problem in the consumption of glucose in the cellular level, a person may feel hungry all the time and will look for something to eat. The last sign is polyuria where the patient excretes large amounts of urine. All day long, the patient goes to the comfort room. Sleep pattern is even altered due to the urge in urination even at night.

The best diagnostic test for this is to check your blood glucose levels according to the routine done by the hospital. This will monitor any increase or decrease in the level which will help in the Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis. It can also be checked from the amount of glucose found in your urine.

The disorder is commonly undiagnosed until symptoms of a vascular and neuropathic long-term complication cause the patient to seek medical attention. For instance, some patients are diagnosed when they present to the health care team complaining of impotence, burning pain in the feet, recurrent skin infections or infections in the genital area. Many other patients are diagnosed incidentally with routine blood tests.

If you think you have the above risk factors and you have been experiencing some of the symptoms then you better consult a medical team about it. You must not wait for any life-threatening complications to happen to you before you rush to a hospital.

There are two types of Diabetes Mellitus. The second one is also known to be called as non-insulin dependent because patients will not need insulin injections. Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis can be done through undergoing several laboratory tests and assessment of the presence of symptoms of this disease. If you still have questions about this kind of disease, then take a few moments to read through