What is Adware?
Computers & Technology → Site Security
- Author Anna Stone
- Published May 19, 2007
- Word count 775
The word Adware is short for
Advertising-Supported Software. This term describes any software which
automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertising material to a
computer, after the software has been installed on it.
It is usually included with other
software which one can download from the Internet - especially software
that you can download for "free". The price you pay is having the
adware installed on your computer. When you run the program that you
downloaded for "free" from the Internet, it will usually automatically
cause adds to pop up on your screen thereafter.
Adware software is integrated into, or
combined with, another program. The person or company who is making the
free program available is usually paid for including adware in his
program. This is one of the ways that some programmers make a living or
cover the cost of writing "free" programs.
Sometimes Adware takes the form of
spyware, keeping track of what you do on your computer, and which pages
you visit on the web. This information is automatically sent over the
Internet to the company which runs the adware. The data is then used in
order to target you with specific advertisements, or is sometimes
resold to other companies. This is can be done entirely without your
knowledge. Should you, however, complain about this, you would most
likely be referred to some fine print in the license agreement which
you accepted when you installed the "free" program.
Some Adware can interfere with the
functions of other programs running on your computer, in order to force
you to visit a particular web site. If you find yourself being
automatically sent to a certain website, you can be fairly certain that
you have some form of adware running on your computer.
These days it can be hard to separate
out "Adware" from "Spyware" and "Malware;" especially since many
programs might do all of these things at the same time. For example, if
you install "adware" knowingly or unknowingly on a computer, and agree
to a tracking feature, the "adware" becomes "spyware" as it is now also
keeping track of what you do and sending the information somewhere. If
someone else visits or contacts your computer, this will also be
recorded and his information is then passed on as well.
Some Adware is not classified as Spyware
because, somewhere in the user agreement it says that "third-party
software will be included that may collect and may report on computer
use." As the company has included this statement in the "Terms of Use,"
it is now no longer Spyware but simply Adware, as they are not
"secretly" collecting and tracking your information.
But really... how many people actually
fully read the Terms of Use?
Another circumstance to take into
account is the case when there are more than one person using the
computer. In the case of a family computer, your kids might download a
simple "free game," and unaware of all the facts, automatically agree
to have Adware installed. All you see is the kids playing a new game.
You might even be happy as it didn't cost you dime this time. However
the "free game" is most likely not all that was downloaded.
A few names of well-known Adware
programs are as follows:
-
180 Solutions
-
180SearchAssistant
-
Zango
-
Bonzi Buddy
-
BlockChecker
-
ClipGenie
-
Comet Cursor
-
Cydoor
-
Direct Revenue
-
Ebates MoneyMaker
-
ErrorSafe
-
Gator
-
Hotbar
-
Mirar Toolbar
-
Smiley Central
-
WeatherBug
This list is by no means complete and
serves only to give some examples. There are also programs
that detect and remove adware. These programs are designed specifically
to detect spyware and adware. They and will not detect or remove
viruses. Some of these products are available for free on the Internet.
Anti-Adware or Anti-Spyware programs are not Antivirus programs. This
is a different subject entirely. A virus is a malicious program which
is spread from one computer to the other. It harms your computer,
erases your data, keeps your system from running correctly, or does
other damage.
A virus can also spy on you like spyware
does -
for example, by recording your credit card information and sending the
data to someone else by email. But the terms adware or spyware usually
refer to software which does only that – spies on you, sends
you advertisements, and steals your data; with or without your consent.
Most Anti-virus programs also detect Adware and Spyware. But if you are
very active online it is a good idea to have several different
anti-adware and anti-spyware programs installed. Different programs
detect different types of spyware and adware. By scanning your computer
with more than one program, you can do a more thorough clean-up.
For more information about Internet Security, Antivirus, Spyware, malicious software, and how to handle them, you may visit Anna's blog at http://anti-virus-and-internet-security.blogspot.com
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