Nappy Rash

What does nappy rash look like?

Nappy rash mostly causes mild redness color and scaling where the nappy touches baby's

skin. In the worst cases, there will be pimples, blisters and other sores too.

If baby's rash gets infected, the rash may be bright red in color and the skin

may be swollen. Small red patches or spots may spread beyond the main part of

the rash, even outside the nappy area.

Why did baby have nappy rash?

Nappy rash is cause by the skin being kept wet and prolong contact of the stool

and urine. This has the effect of breaking down the protective barrier normally

formed by the skin, causing redness and rawness (inflammation) and

allowing germs of various types to attack.

The longer the wet or soiled nappies are left in contact with the baby's skin, the

more likely nappy rash is to develop. This is espically so for those babies with

sensitive skin. The problem is probably worse with using of waterproof pants.

Modern disposable nappies, which are better at keeping the fluid away

from the skin, are better in some respects.

Another

possible reason is when using terry nappies, the detergent or softener

might remain in the towelling, even after a full wash cycle. Babies with

sensitive skin may react to this small amounts of these chemicals.

Babies may react to the elastic at the waist and legs of disposable nappies, and

also to other components, but this is only rarely a problem.

Should I take my baby to the doctor for a nappy rash?

On average in 3 or 4 days, with some care from the parent, baby's rash will be gone without a visit to the doctor.

Do call the doctor if :

• baby has a fever.

• the rash appear in the first 6 weeks of the newborn.

• the baby loss weight and is not eating well as usual.

• rash spreads to other areas, such as the arms, face or scalp.

What's the best way to treat

nappy rash?

Keep baby clean and dry by changing

his nappy frequently.

Rinse nappy area well at each nappy change. Some would use

cotton balls and warm water for cleanups.

Using a barrier cream - one that forms a protective layer on

the skin - after every nappy change can help protect baby's irritated skin from

stool and urine. There are several good barrier ointments on the market,

including petroleum ointment and white zinc oxide, which is thicker and good

for protecting very sensitive skin.

Put baby's nappy on loosely or use a nappy that's a little

big on the baby to allow for better air circulation. If the baby wears cloth

nappies, don't use plastic pants. If using disposables, try a different brand

to see if that helps.

During warm weather, try to leave the nappy off as long as

possible. The air will help to speed healing.

Leaving the baby without nappies to sleep whenever there is

rash.

How can to prevent nappy rash?

• Change baby's nappy frequently.

• Clean and dry baby's bottom and skin creases thoroughly.

• Leave baby without nappy as often as possible

• Use a barrier cream

• Avoid plastic pants and other airtight fabrics, as these does not allow air to circulate

• Detergents that contain fragrances, and skip the fabric softener could irritate baby's skin.